Western and Eastern Jin (A.D. 265-420)



a. Reference

Liu Naihe 劉乃和, ed. Jin shu cidian 晉書辤典 [Dictionary to the Jin History ]. Jinan: Shandong jiaoyu chubanshe, 2001. Dictionary of names, places and terms in the Jin shu.

b. History

Chin, Frank Fa-ken. "The element of regionalism in medieval China: observations on the founding of the Eastern Chin." In Chine ancienne; section organisée par Michel Soymie, 19th International Congress of Orientalists. Paris: L'Asiatheque, 1977, 67-71. 

Crowell, William G.  "Northern Émigrés and the Problems of Census Registration under the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties."  In  Albert E. Dien, ed. State and Society in Early Medieval China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990, 171-209.

de Crespigny, Rafe. "The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin: a History of China in the Third Century AD," Part 1: East Asian History 1 (June 1991):1-36; Part 2: East Asian History 2 (December 1991):143-165. These articles were prepared as a chapter for the projected second volume for the Cambridge History of China.

Fairbank, Anthony Bruce. “Kingdom and Province in the Western Chin: Regional Power and the Eight Kings Insurrection (a.d. 300–306).” M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1986. A solid straight-forward account of events that are not well covered in Western languages.

Hu Axiang 胡阿祥. "Qiao zhi di yuanliu yu Dong Jin Nanchao qiaozhou, jun, xian di chansheng" 侨置的源流与东晋南朝侨州郡县的产生 [The origin and development of lodged units and the birth of the lodged provinces, commanderies and prefectures of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties].  In 郑州大学历史学院编《高敏先生八十华诞纪念文集》Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju, 2006.  Electronic copy available at http://6ch.com.cn/data/articles/c08/144.html
 
Killigrew, John W. “The Reunification of China in AD 280: Jin’s Conquest of Eastern Wu,” EMC 9(2003):1-34.

Rogers, Michael, trans. The Chronicle of Fu Chien: A Case of Exemplar History. Chinese Dynastic Histories Translations no. 10. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968. A meticulously researched study that offers the controversial conclusion that the compilers of the Jin shu presented the disasterous of Fu Jian (Fu Chien) as a cautionary tale to discourage the Tang empror from undertaking an invasion of Korea. For a counterview, see Donald Holzman's review in TP 57 (1971):182-6
, and Sun Weiguo 孙卫国. “Fei shui zhi zhan: chu Tang shijiamen de xugou?” 淝水之战:初唐史家们的虚构? Hebei xuekan 河北学刊 2004.1:77-83.  Cf. discussion in David Graff. Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900. London & New York: Routledge, 2002, 67-9..

Waley, Arthur. "The Fall of Lo-yang," History Today (April 1951):7-10.

Yang, Lien-sheng. "Notes on the economic history of the Chin dynasty," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 9 (1945-47):107-85. [Also in Yang's Studies in Chinese Institutional History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961. pp. 119-197.]

c. Government

Holcombe, Charles. "The Exemplar State: Ideology, Self-Cultivation, and Power in Fourth-Century China." HJAS 49(1989):93-139.

Straughair, Anna. Chang Hua: A Statesman-Poet of the Western Chin Dynasty. Faculty of Asian Studies Occasional Paper 15. Canberra: Australian National University, 1973. Biography of an important political figure at the beginning of the Jin.

Watanabe Yoshihiro 渡辺義浩. "Sai Gin ni okeru kokujigaku no seiritsu 西晉における國子學の設立 [Establishment of the National Academy during the Western Jin], Tōyō kenkyū  東洋研究 185 (2006.1) 

 d. Literature

Classics: 

Shaughnessy, Edward L. Rewriting Early Chinese Texts. Albany: SUNY Press, 2006.   Discusses the the discovery and reconstruction of Eastern Zhou texts found in A.D. 281 in the tomb of King Aixiang of Wei (d. 299 B.C.). 

Historiography:

Chittick, Andrew B. “Dynastic Legitimacy in Eastern Chin: Hsi Tso-ch’ih and the Problem of Huan Wen,” Asia Major, 3d ser., 11.1(1998):42-42.

_______. “The Development of Local Writing in Early Medieval China,” EMC 9 (2003): 35-70.

Fairbank, Anthony Bruce. "Sima I (179-251): Wei Statesman and Chin Founder, A Historiographical Inquiry," Ph.D. diss. University of Washington, 1994.

Farmer, J. Michael. “Qiao Zhou and the Historiography of Early Medieval Sichuan,” EMC 7 (2002):39-78.

Lu, Yaodong 逯耀. Wei Jin shixue di sixiang yu shehui jichu 魏晋史學的思想與社會基礎 [The Intellectual and Social Basis of Wei Jin Historiography] Taibei: Dongda tushu gufen youxian gongsi, 2000. Collection of writings on the development of historiography during the WJNBC period. Excellent treatment that seems to have been overlooked by recent Western studies.

_____.  Wei Jin shixue ji qita  魏晋史學及其他 [Wei Jin Historiography and Others]. Taibei: Dongda tushu gufen youxian gongsi, 1998.

“Local History in Early Medieval China.” Panel #2, Association for Asian Studies Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, March 2000. This site contains two papers (.pdf format) on local histories of Xiangyang and Shu.  A revised version of the latter, by Mike Farmer, is published in Early Medieval China. (See supra.) http://www.eckerd.edu/academics/aas/ 

Watanabe Yoshihirō 渡邊義浩. "Shiba Hyō no shūshi 司馬彪の脩史 [Sima Biao's Compilation of History], Dai tō bunka daigaku Kangakukai shi 大東文化大學漢學會誌. 45 (2006).3.

Jin shu:

Fang Xuanling
房玄齡 (578–648) et al. Jin shu 晉書 [Jin History]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.

Translations, Studies and Annotations on the Jin shu:

Wu Shijian
吳士鑑 and Liu Chenggan 劉承幹 . Jinshu jiaozhu 晉書斠注 [Jin History with Collated Commentary]. Taipei: Yiwen shuju, n.d. [1927].

Boodberg, Peter A. Selected Works of Peter A. Boodberg. Compiled by Alvin P. Cohen. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
Contains translations of biographical information of a number of leading figures from the North.

Ho Peng-yoke.  The Astronomical Chapters of the Chin Shu: With Amendments, Full Translation and Annotations. Paris, The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1966 [1967].

Mather, Richard, tr. Biography of Lü Kuang. Chinese Dynastic History Translations, no. 7. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959. Translation, with introduction, of biography of Lü Kuang, founder of Later Liang, from Jin shu 122.

Straughair, Anna. Chang Hua: A Statesman-Poet of the Western Chin Dynasty. Faculty of Asian Studies Occasional Paper 15. Canberra: Australian National University, 1973. Translation of Zhang's biography in Jin shu 36.

Rogers, Michael, trans. The Chronicle of Fu Chien: A Case of Exemplar History. Chinese Dynastic Histories Translations no. 10. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.  
A meticulously researched study that offers the controversial conclusion that the compilers of the Jin shu presented the disasterous of Fu Jian (Fu Chien) as a cautionary tale to discourage the Tang empror from undertaking an invasion of Korea. For a counterview, see Donald Holzman's review in TP 57 (1971):182-6, and Sun Weiguo 孙卫国. “Fei shui zhi zhan: chu Tang shijiamen de xugou?” 淝水之战:初唐史家们的虚构? Hebei xuekan 河北学刊 2004.1:77-83.  Cf. discussion in David Graff. Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900. London & New York: Routledge, 2002, 67-9.

_______. “The Myth of the Battle of the Fei River (A.D. 383).” TP 54.1-3(1968).

_______. The Rise of the Former Ch'in State and Its Spread under Fu Chien, through 370 A.D. Based on Chin shu 113. (Translation Jin shu 113). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953.

Wu, Sujane. “The Biography of Lu Yun (262-303) in Jin shu 54,” EMC 7 (2002):1-38. 

Yang, L. S. “Notes on the Economic History of the Chin Dynasty.” HJAS 23(1960-1961):93-107. Contains a brief discussion of the history of the Jin shu and a translation and discussion of the "Treatise on Food and Money (Shi huo zhi)"

Poetry

Holzman, Donald. “A Dialogue with the Ancients: Tao Qian’s Interrogation of Confucius.” In
Scott Pearce, Audrey Spiro, and Patricia Ebrey, eds. Culture and Power in the Reconstitution of the Chinese Realm, 200-600. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2003, 75-98.

Kwong, Charles Yim-tze . Tao Qian and The Chinese Poetic Tradition: The Quest for Cultural Identity.  Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for Chinese Studies, the University of Michigan, 1994. Rev. Robert Joe Cutter, HJAS 57.2 (Dec., 1997): 612-614.

Lai, Chiu-mi. "The Art of Lamentation in the Works of Pan Yue: Mourning the Eternally Departed," JAOS 114.3 (1994):409-25.

_____. "Reinvention of the “Late Season” Motif in the Wen xuan," EMC 10-11.1 (2004):131-50. Discusses the poetry of Pan Yue, Lu Ji and Zhang Xie.

Owen, Stephen. "The Librarian in Exile: Xie Lingyun's Bookish Landscapes,"  EMC 10-11.1 (2004):203-26.
Prose

Farmer, J. Michael. "On the Composition of Zhang Hua's "Nüshi zhen," EMC 10-11.1 (2004):151-175.

Wells, Matthew. “Self as Historical Artifact: Ge Hong and Early Chinese Autobiographical Writing,” EMC 9(2003): 71-104.

Zhiguai

DeWoskin, Kenneth and J.I. Crump, Jr. trs. In Search of the Supernatural: The Written Record. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
Translation of Gan Bao’s (fl. 317-322) Sou shen ji.with brief introductory material. Unfortunately, there are very few notes.

e. Thought

Campany, Robert Ford. "Two Religious Thinkers of the Early Eastern Jin: Gan Bao and Ge Hong in Mulitiple Contexts," AM 18.1 (2005).

Holcombe, Charles . "The Exemplar State: Ideology, Self-Cultivation, and Power in Fourth-Century China," HJAS 49.1 (June 1989): 93-139.

Knapp, Keith N. “Heaven and Death According to Huangfu Mi, A Third Century Confucian,” EMC 6 (2000):1-31. 

Tian, Xiaofei.  "Seeing with the Mind's Eye," AM 3rd. series. 18.2 (2005): 67-102.

Ziporyn, Brook. The Penumbra Unbound: The Neo-Taoist Philosophy of Guo Xiang.  Albany: SUNY Press, 2003. 

f. Society

Crowell, William G. "Social Unrest and Rebellion in Jiangnan during the Six Dynasties." Modern China 9:3 (July 1983): 319-354.

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Aristocratic Families of Early imperial China: a Case Study of the Po-ling Ts'ui Family.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Jin Fagen 金發根. Yongjia luan hou beifang di haozu 永嘉亂後北方的豪族 [Northern Magnate Clans after The Yongjia Period Upheavals]. Taibei: Zhongguo xueshu zhuzuo jiangzhu weiyuanhui, 1964.

g. Economy

Clark, Hugh R. Community, Trade and Networks: Southern Fujian Province from the Third to the Thirteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Yang, Lien-sheng. "Notes on the Economic History of the Chin Dynasty," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 9 (1945-47):107-85. [Also in Yang's Studies in Chinese Institutional History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961. pp. 119-197.]

h. Art and Archeology

Bush, Susan. "Chin Literati Painting and Landscape Traditions, " Bulletin, National Palace Museum. 21.4-5 (1986):1-25. 


i. Foreign Affairs /Frontier Peoples

Honey, David B. The Rise of the Medieval Hsiung-nu: The Biography of Liu Yüan. Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1990.

Mather, Richard, tr. Biography of Lü Kuang. Chinese Dynastic History Translations, no. 7. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959. Translation, with introduction, of biography of Lü Kuang, founder of Later Liang, from Jin shu 122.

Rogers, Michael, trans. The Chronicle of Fu Chien: A Case of Exemplar History. Chinese Dynastic Histories Translations no. 10. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968.  

j. Electronic Texts of Primary Sources:

Jin shu 晉書 electronic text. Scripta Sinica (see above) searchable text and commentary of Fang Xuanling’s Jin shu. Based on the Zhonghua shuju punctuated edition. 
 May be accessed through the 二十五史 link at http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/ftmsw3  Simplified character version http://www.cnread.net/cnread1/lszl/f/fanye/hhs/index.html

Sou shen ji 搜神記 electronic text. Scripta Sinica searchable text of Gan Bao's (fl. 317-322) Sou shen ji. This link opens a page with a list of eleven texts. May be accessed on the Institute of History and Philology website http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/ftmsw3   Open 人文資料庫師生版1.1 and then click on 選自〔古籍十八種〕. Simplified character version http://www.cnread.net/cnread1/gdwx/g/ganbao/ssj/index.html

Wang Xizhi 王羲之 Lan ting xu 兰亭集序 Simplified character version. http://www.cnread.net/cnread1/gdwx/w/wangxizi/000/001.htm
 

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